Free Guide · For $1M+ IRA Holders

3 Hidden Risks Could Cost Your IRA Millions Before You Convert to Roth

Three risks quietly shrink your Roth conversion strategy before it ever runs: emotional decisions, fee compounding, and active-manager underperformance. This free guide shows you the math — and a 3-criteria framework to evaluate whether your current advisor is helping or hurting.

  • Risk 1: Emotional decisions — the average investor lagged the S&P 500 by 5.5% in 2023, with a ~1% gap over 20 years that compounds to roughly $1M on a $1M portfolio
  • Risk 2: Fee compounding — at 7% returns over 30 years, a 1% fee leaves a $1M IRA at $5.74M instead of $7.26M; at 2%, that ending value drops to $4.32M
  • Risk 3: Active-manager underperformance — only 10–15% of active managers beat the S&P 500 over 10 years (SPIVA)

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15-page guide · 8-minute read · From 2,000+ IRA millionaire portfolio reviews

Craig Wear, CFP®

Craig Wear, CFP®

Founder, Q3 Advisors · 30+ years advising IRA millionaires

The 3 Biggest Risks To Your Retirement Portfolio guide cover
The Numbers At A Glance
$2.94M

Wealth lost to a 2% fee combo over 30 years (vs a 0.1% baseline, $1M IRA at 7%)

5.5%

Investor underperformance vs the S&P 500 in 2023 (DALBAR)

10–15%

Active managers who beat the index over 10 years (SPIVA)

Three risks quietly working against your IRA

01

Risk 1: Emotional Decisions

Selling in panic, buying in euphoria, jumping between funds. Emotional moves cost the average investor 5.5% versus the S&P 500 in 2023. Over 20 years, even a 1% behavioral gap compounds to roughly $1M on a $1M portfolio.

The Cost

5.5%

investor underperformance vs the S&P 500 in 2023 (DALBAR)

02

Risk 2: The Hidden Cost of Fees

A 1% fee feels small. Over 30 years on a $1M IRA earning 7%, that 1% fee leaves you with $5.74M instead of $7.26M — a $1.52M gap. At 2%, ending value drops to $4.32M, a $2.94M gap.

The Cost

$2.94M

wealth lost to 2% in fees over 30 years (vs 0.1% baseline)

03

Risk 3: Active-Manager Underperformance

Tactical shifts and active management sound like expertise. The data says otherwise — only 10–15% of active managers beat the S&P 500 over 10 years, and underperforming funds quietly disappear from the record (survivorship bias).

The Cost

10–15%

active managers who outperform over a 10-year period (SPIVA)

See exactly what these three risks are costing your IRA

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What you'll walk away knowing

  • 1

    The compounding math behind a 1% expense ratio — and why it leaves a $1M IRA at $5.74M instead of $7.26M over 30 years

  • 2

    Why only 10–15% of active managers beat the S&P 500 over 10 years (SPIVA data) — and the structural reasons it won't change

  • 3

    The 3 specific criteria that justify firing a manager — and when staying put is the better move

  • 4

    How low-cost ETFs stack up against actively managed mutual funds (Fidelity Magellan, Oakmark, Vanguard) for retirees prioritizing simplicity, diversification, and tax efficiency before a Roth conversion

  • 5

    A 2-question quick check ("Am I overpaying?" and "What's my real return after fees?") plus the 3-criteria framework for evaluating whether to switch advisors

Craig Wear, CFP®, Founder of Q3 Advisors

Author

Craig Wear, CFP®

Founder & CEO, Q3 Advisors

Built for IRA millionaires who care about the conversion math

Most retirement guides come from firms that want to manage your portfolio. We aren't one of them.

Q3 Advisors helps IRA millionaires build Roth conversion strategies that actually work. But every conversion happens inside an investment account — and if that account is quietly leaking money to fees, behavior, or active management, the Roth strategy delivers less than it should, no matter how good the tax math is.

This guide gives you the framework to spot all three drags, calculate what they're costing you, and know whether your current setup is helping or hurting your future tax plan.

  • Written by Craig Wear, CFP® — Founder of Q3 Advisors
  • Drawn from 2,000+ portfolio reviews of IRA millionaires
  • Zero pitch — pure framework you can use today

By the numbers

$9B+

in projected lifetime tax savings modeled across Q3 Advisors' Roth conversion plans

Aggregate of projected federal tax savings from multi-year Roth conversion strategies built for Q3 Advisors clients.

Get the framework behind those numbers

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What readers say

Trusted by IRA millionaires nationwide

I had no idea what a 1% fee was actually costing me until I ran the math the way Craig lays it out. Eye-opening — and it changed how I think about my portfolio before converting to Roth.
— L.F., reader
Love the information Craig shares about saving taxes by converting the traditional IRA to a Roth. All of the pros and cons are clearly explained. Certainly worth a read if you want to save paying thousands to the government.
— V.T., reader

Questions

Frequently asked

Get the framework before your next portfolio decision

Once you see how these three risks interact, you won't read your statement the same way again.

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